Decomposition of Sodium Hydroxide
Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) decomposes upon heating, but the products are:
* Sodium oxide (Na₂O), a solid
* Hydrogen gas (H₂), a gas
The reaction:
2 NaOH (s) → Na₂O (s) + H₂ (g)
Explanation:
* The strong ionic bonds in NaOH break when heated, releasing the sodium and hydroxide ions.
* Hydrogen ions (H⁺) from the hydroxide ions combine to form hydrogen gas (H₂).
* Sodium ions (Na⁺) combine with remaining oxide ions (O²⁻) to form sodium oxide (Na₂O).
Important Note:
The decomposition of sodium hydroxide requires very high temperatures (above 500 °C) to occur effectively. At lower temperatures, NaOH remains stable.
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