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  • Combustion of Butane: Balanced Chemical Equation & Explanation
    Tetracarbon decahydride is another name for butane (C₄H₁₀). The reaction of butane with oxygen is a combustion reaction. Here's the balanced equation:

    2 C₄H₁₀ + 13 O₂ → 8 CO₂ + 10 H₂O

    Explanation:

    * Reactants:

    * Butane (C₄H₁₀): A hydrocarbon fuel.

    * Oxygen (O₂): The oxidizer needed for combustion.

    * Products:

    * Carbon dioxide (CO₂): A product of complete combustion.

    * Water (H₂O): Another product of complete combustion.

    Balancing the equation:

    * Carbon (C): There are 4 carbon atoms on the left side (in C₄H₁₀) and 8 on the right side (in CO₂). To balance this, we need a coefficient of 2 in front of C₄H₁₀.

    * Hydrogen (H): There are 10 hydrogen atoms on the left side (in C₄H₁₀) and 10 on the right side (in H₂O). This is already balanced.

    * Oxygen (O): There are 2 oxygen atoms on the left side (in O₂) and 26 on the right side (in CO₂ and H₂O). To balance this, we need a coefficient of 13 in front of O₂.

    By adjusting the coefficients, the number of each type of atom on both sides of the equation is now equal.

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