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  • Fluorine's Valence Shell: Maximum Electron Capacity Explained
    Here's how to figure that out:

    * Valence Shell: The outermost electron shell of an atom is called the valence shell.

    * Fluorine's Electron Configuration: Fluorine (F) has an atomic number of 9, meaning it has 9 electrons. Its electron configuration is 1s² 2s² 2p⁵.

    * Octet Rule: Atoms tend to gain, lose, or share electrons to achieve a full outer shell, which is usually 8 electrons (the octet rule).

    * Fluorine's Valence Shell: Fluorine's valence shell is the 2nd shell (2s² 2p⁵). It has 7 electrons in its valence shell.

    Answer: Fluorine needs one more electron to fill its valence shell and achieve a stable octet.

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