1. Look up the atomic masses of each element:
* Carbon (C): 12.011 g/mol
* Hydrogen (H): 1.008 g/mol
* Oxygen (O): 15.999 g/mol
2. Multiply the atomic mass of each element by the number of atoms in the formula:
* Carbon: 16 atoms * 12.011 g/mol = 192.176 g/mol
* Hydrogen: 32 atoms * 1.008 g/mol = 32.256 g/mol
* Oxygen: 2 atoms * 15.999 g/mol = 31.998 g/mol
3. Add the masses of all the elements together:
192.176 g/mol + 32.256 g/mol + 31.998 g/mol = 256.43 g/mol
Therefore, the molecular mass of C16H32O2 is 256.43 g/mol.