1. Identify the type of reaction:
This is a neutralization reaction, where an acid (HClO) reacts with a base (Ca(OH)₂) to form salt and water.
2. Write the balanced chemical equation:
2HClO(aq) + Ca(OH)₂(aq) → Ca(ClO)₂(aq) + 2H₂O(l)
3. Determine the molecular formula of the product:
The product is calcium hypochlorite (Ca(ClO)₂) and water (H₂O).
Explanation:
* Hypochlorous acid (HClO) contributes the hypochlorite ion (ClO⁻).
* Calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)₂) contributes the calcium ion (Ca²⁺).
The reaction forms calcium hypochlorite (Ca(ClO)₂) which is a salt, and water (H₂O) as a byproduct.
