Understanding Atomicity
Atomicity refers to the total number of atoms present in a molecule.
Breaking Down the Formula
* Al₂(SO₄)₃: This represents aluminum sulfate.
* Al₂: Indicates two aluminum (Al) atoms.
* (SO₄)₃: Indicates three sulfate (SO₄) groups.
Calculating Atomicity
1. Sulfate Group: Each sulfate group (SO₄) contains one sulfur (S) atom and four oxygen (O) atoms, for a total of 5 atoms.
2. Total Atoms:
* Aluminum: 2 atoms
* Sulfur: 3 groups * 1 atom/group = 3 atoms
* Oxygen: 3 groups * 4 atoms/group = 12 atoms
3. Combined: 2 + 3 + 12 = 17 atoms
Therefore, the atomicity of Al₂(SO₄)₃ is 17.