Here's the breakdown:
* Hydrogen (H2) is a diatomic gas.
* Chlorine (Cl2) is also a diatomic gas.
* Hydrogen chloride (HCl) is a colorless gas that dissolves in water to form hydrochloric acid.
The reaction:
H₂ (g) + Cl₂ (g) → 2 HCl (g)
This reaction is a combination reaction, where two reactants combine to form a single product. It's also an exothermic reaction, meaning it releases heat.
Important note: The term "chloride" usually refers to an anion (negatively charged ion) with the formula Cl⁻. It's not a compound on its own.