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  • Hydrogen Gas Production: Sodium and Water Reaction Explained
    The gas produced when sodium metal is added to cold water is hydrogen gas (H₂).

    Here's why:

    * Sodium is highly reactive: It readily reacts with water.

    * Reaction: The reaction between sodium and water produces sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and hydrogen gas.

    * 2Na(s) + 2H₂O(l) → 2NaOH(aq) + H₂(g)

    Important Note: This reaction is highly exothermic (releases a lot of heat) and can be quite dangerous. The hydrogen gas produced is flammable, and the heat of the reaction can ignite the hydrogen, causing an explosion. Always handle sodium with extreme care and follow proper safety procedures.

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