Here's why:
* Distillation Process: The distillation process involves boiling water and collecting the steam. This process leaves behind impurities, including dissolved salts like chlorides.
* Purity Standards: Distilled water is often used in applications requiring high purity, so manufacturers aim for very low levels of chloride and other contaminants.
However, distilled water is not completely chloride-free. Trace amounts of chloride may remain due to:
* Contamination from the air: Even during distillation, trace amounts of chloride can be absorbed from the air.
* Equipment imperfections: The distillation apparatus itself can contribute small amounts of chloride.
Typical chloride content in distilled water:
* High-quality distilled water: Usually less than 1 ppm (parts per million) of chloride.
* Lower-quality distilled water: May have slightly higher chloride content, but still significantly lower than tap water.
For comparison:
* Tap water: Chloride content can vary greatly depending on the location, but typically ranges from 20 to 100 ppm.
In summary: Distilled water has a very low chloride content compared to tap water due to the distillation process. However, trace amounts may still be present.