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  • Molecular Formula Calculation: From Empirical Formula to Molecular Weight
    Here's how to determine the molecular formula:

    1. Find the empirical formula mass:

    * C: 12.01 g/mol * 2 = 24.02 g/mol

    * H: 1.01 g/mol * 6 = 6.06 g/mol

    * O: 16.00 g/mol * 1 = 16.00 g/mol

    * Total empirical formula mass = 24.02 + 6.06 + 16.00 = 46.08 g/mol

    2. Determine the ratio of molecular mass to empirical formula mass:

    * Ratio = 138 g/mol / 46.08 g/mol = 3

    3. Multiply the subscripts in the empirical formula by the ratio:

    * C2H6O * 3 = C6H18O3

    Therefore, the molecular formula of the compound is C6H18O3.

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