1. Write the unbalanced equation:
NaBr + Cl₂ → NaCl + Br₂
2. Balance the equation:
* Sodium (Na): There is one Na atom on each side, so it's balanced.
* Bromine (Br): There is one Br atom on the left and two on the right. Add a coefficient of 2 in front of NaBr.
* Chlorine (Cl): There are two Cl atoms on the left and one on the right. Add a coefficient of 2 in front of NaCl.
The balanced equation is:
2 NaBr + Cl₂ → 2 NaCl + Br₂