* Chlorine (Cl₂) is more reactive than Bromine (Br₂) This means chlorine has a stronger tendency to gain electrons.
* The reaction: When chlorine gas is bubbled through a calcium bromide solution, the chlorine atoms displace the bromine ions from the solution.
Here's the balanced chemical equation:
Cl₂ (g) + CaBr₂ (aq) → CaCl₂ (aq) + Br₂ (l)
Explanation:
* Chlorine (Cl₂) reacts with calcium bromide (CaBr₂) to produce calcium chloride (CaCl₂) and bromine (Br₂).
* The chlorine atoms displace the bromine ions from the calcium bromide solution, resulting in the formation of calcium chloride and liquid bromine.
Key Features of a Single Displacement Reaction:
* One element reacts with a compound.
* The more reactive element displaces a less reactive element from the compound.
* The products are a new compound and a single element.