* Elements are pure substances that cannot be broken down into simpler substances by chemical means (like oxygen, carbon, or gold).
* Compounds are formed when two or more elements combine chemically in a fixed ratio (like water, H₂O).
Coca-Cola is made up of many different substances, including:
* Water (H₂O)
* Sugar (primarily sucrose, C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁)
* Carbon dioxide (CO₂)
* Phosphoric acid (H₃PO₄)
* Caffeine (C₈H₁₀N₄O₂)
* Flavorings (including caramel color, natural flavors, and citric acid)
These substances are not chemically bonded together, and their proportions can vary. Therefore, Coca-Cola fits the definition of a mixture.