1. Calculate the molar mass of MgCl₂:
* Mg: 24.31 g/mol
* Cl: 35.45 g/mol
* Molar mass of MgCl₂ = 24.31 g/mol + (2 * 35.45 g/mol) = 95.21 g/mol
2. Convert the mass of MgCl₂ to moles:
* Moles of MgCl₂ = (0.96 g) / (95.21 g/mol) = 0.0101 mol
3. Calculate the molarity:
* Molarity (M) = (moles of solute) / (liters of solution)
* Molarity = (0.0101 mol) / (0.500 L) = 0.0202 M
Therefore, the molarity of the 0.96 g MgCl₂ in 0.500 L solution is 0.0202 M.