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  • Calcium Chloride Synthesis: Reactants and Reaction Process
    You can make calcium chloride plus water by reacting calcium oxide (CaO) with hydrochloric acid (HCl). Here's the balanced chemical equation:

    CaO(s) + 2HCl(aq) → CaCl₂(aq) + H₂O(l)

    Explanation:

    * Calcium oxide (CaO) is a white solid commonly called quicklime.

    * Hydrochloric acid (HCl) is a strong acid.

    * Calcium chloride (CaCl₂) is a soluble ionic compound.

    * Water (H₂O) is a liquid.

    Reaction Process:

    1. When calcium oxide reacts with hydrochloric acid, the following happens:

    - The calcium oxide reacts with the hydrogen ions (H+) from the hydrochloric acid, forming calcium ions (Ca²⁺).

    - The chloride ions (Cl⁻) from the hydrochloric acid combine with the calcium ions, forming calcium chloride.

    - The remaining hydrogen ions react with the oxygen atoms from the calcium oxide, forming water.

    This reaction releases heat and is considered an exothermic reaction.

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