CaO(s) + 2HCl(aq) → CaCl₂(aq) + H₂O(l)
Explanation:
* Calcium oxide (CaO) is a white solid commonly called quicklime.
* Hydrochloric acid (HCl) is a strong acid.
* Calcium chloride (CaCl₂) is a soluble ionic compound.
* Water (H₂O) is a liquid.
Reaction Process:
1. When calcium oxide reacts with hydrochloric acid, the following happens:
- The calcium oxide reacts with the hydrogen ions (H+) from the hydrochloric acid, forming calcium ions (Ca²⁺).
- The chloride ions (Cl⁻) from the hydrochloric acid combine with the calcium ions, forming calcium chloride.
- The remaining hydrogen ions react with the oxygen atoms from the calcium oxide, forming water.
This reaction releases heat and is considered an exothermic reaction.