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  • Sulfur Atoms in H2SO4 Solution: A Step-by-Step Calculation
    Here's how to solve this problem:

    1. Determine the mass of H2SO4 in the solution:

    * A 50% H2SO4 solution means that 50% of the solution's mass is H2SO4.

    * Mass of H2SO4 = (50/100) * 280 g = 140 g

    2. Calculate the moles of H2SO4:

    * Molar mass of H2SO4 = (2 * 1.01 g/mol) + (32.07 g/mol) + (4 * 16.00 g/mol) = 98.09 g/mol

    * Moles of H2SO4 = 140 g / 98.09 g/mol = 1.43 mol

    3. Determine the number of sulfur atoms:

    * Each molecule of H2SO4 contains one sulfur atom.

    * Avogadro's number (6.022 x 10^23) represents the number of atoms or molecules in one mole.

    * Number of sulfur atoms = 1.43 mol * 6.022 x 10^23 atoms/mol = 8.62 x 10^23 atoms

    Therefore, there are approximately 8.62 x 10^23 atoms of sulfur in a 280g 50% H2SO4 solution.

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