Here's how it works:
* Gas molecules are far apart and move freely.
* Cooling the gas causes the molecules to slow down.
* Slower molecules collide less frequently and lose energy.
* As energy decreases, the molecules move closer together and attract each other.
* When the attraction is strong enough, the molecules bond to form a liquid.
Examples of condensation:
* Dew forming on grass: Water vapor in the air cools down and condenses into liquid water droplets.
* Fog: Water vapor in the air cools down and condenses into tiny water droplets that are suspended in the air.
* Rain: Water vapor in the clouds condenses into larger droplets of water that fall to the ground.
Let me know if you want more information about the process!