Here's why:
* Compound: A compound is formed when two or more elements chemically combine in a fixed ratio. For example, water (H₂O) is a compound because it's always made up of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
* Mixture: A mixture is a combination of two or more substances where each substance retains its own properties.
Baking powder is a mixture of:
* Sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO₃) - the primary leavening agent
* Acid: Usually a weak acid like tartaric acid, cream of tartar, or monocalcium phosphate. This reacts with the bicarbonate to produce carbon dioxide.
* Starch: Added to absorb moisture and prevent clumping.
The ingredients in baking powder are not chemically bonded, they are simply mixed together.