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  • Baking Powder: Compound or Mixture? Understanding Leavening Agents
    Baking powder is a mixture.

    Here's why:

    * Compound: A compound is formed when two or more elements chemically combine in a fixed ratio. For example, water (H₂O) is a compound because it's always made up of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.

    * Mixture: A mixture is a combination of two or more substances where each substance retains its own properties.

    Baking powder is a mixture of:

    * Sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO₃) - the primary leavening agent

    * Acid: Usually a weak acid like tartaric acid, cream of tartar, or monocalcium phosphate. This reacts with the bicarbonate to produce carbon dioxide.

    * Starch: Added to absorb moisture and prevent clumping.

    The ingredients in baking powder are not chemically bonded, they are simply mixed together.

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