1. Balanced Chemical Equation:
The reaction of copper (Cu) with sulfur (S) to form copper sulfide (CuS) is:
Cu + S → CuS
This equation is already balanced.
2. Mole Ratio:
From the balanced equation, we see that 1 mole of Cu reacts with 1 mole of S to produce 1 mole of CuS.
3. Calculate Moles of Copper Sulfide:
Since you have 0.90 mol of Cu and it reacts in a 1:1 mole ratio with CuS, you will produce 0.90 mol of CuS.
4. Convert Moles to Kilograms:
* Find the molar mass of CuS:
* Cu: 63.55 g/mol
* S: 32.06 g/mol
* CuS: 63.55 + 32.06 = 95.61 g/mol
* Convert moles of CuS to grams:
* 0.90 mol CuS * 95.61 g/mol = 86.05 g CuS
* Convert grams to kilograms:
* 86.05 g CuS * (1 kg / 1000 g) = 0.08605 kg CuS
Answer: You could form 0.08605 kg of copper sulfide from the reaction of 0.90 mol of copper with excess sulfur.