To determine the molecular formula, we need additional information, specifically the molar mass of the compound.
Here's how we can find the molecular formula:
1. Calculate the empirical formula mass:
- C: 12.01 g/mol
- H: 1.01 g/mol
- Empirical formula mass = 12.01 + 1.01 = 13.02 g/mol
2. Divide the molar mass of the compound by the empirical formula mass:
- This will give you a whole number, which is the factor by which the empirical formula needs to be multiplied to get the molecular formula.
Example:
Let's say the molar mass of the compound is 78.12 g/mol.
- 78.12 g/mol / 13.02 g/mol = 6
This means the molecular formula is six times the empirical formula:
- Molecular formula: C6H6
Without knowing the molar mass, we can't determine the molecular formula. There are many possible molecular formulas with the empirical formula CH, such as:
* C2H2 (acetylene)
* C4H4
* C6H6 (benzene)
* C8H8
* and so on.