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  • Calculate Molecular Weight of a Gas: Step-by-Step Guide
    Here's how to determine the molecular weight of the gas:

    1. Convert Temperature to Kelvin:

    * T(K) = T(°C) + 273.15

    * T(K) = 15°C + 273.15 = 288.15 K

    2. Use the Ideal Gas Law:

    * PV = nRT

    * P = Pressure (atm) = 0.892 atm

    * V = Volume (L) = 5.00 L

    * n = Number of moles

    * R = Ideal gas constant (0.0821 L·atm/mol·K)

    * T = Temperature (K) = 288.15 K

    3. Solve for the Number of Moles (n):

    * n = (PV) / (RT)

    * n = (0.892 atm * 5.00 L) / (0.0821 L·atm/mol·K * 288.15 K)

    * n ≈ 0.199 mol

    4. Calculate the Mass of the Gas:

    * Density = Mass / Volume

    * Mass = Density * Volume

    * Mass = 1.22 g/L * 5.00 L = 6.10 g

    5. Determine the Molecular Weight:

    * Molecular Weight (M) = Mass / Moles

    * M = 6.10 g / 0.199 mol

    * M ≈ 30.7 g/mol

    Therefore, the molecular weight of the gas is approximately 30.7 g/mol.

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