Here's why:
* Arrhenius Definition: A base is a substance that produces hydroxide ions (OH-) in solution. Sodium hydroxide readily dissociates in water to form sodium ions (Na+) and hydroxide ions (OH-).
* Brønsted-Lowry Definition: A base is a substance that accepts protons (H+). While not as straightforward, hydroxide ions can accept protons to form water.
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