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  • Hydrogen vs. Helium: Which is Lighter? Atomic Mass Explained
    Hydrogen is the lighter element.

    Here's why:

    * Atomic Number: Hydrogen has an atomic number of 1, meaning it only has one proton in its nucleus. Helium has an atomic number of 2, with two protons.

    * Atomic Mass: Hydrogen's atomic mass is approximately 1 atomic mass unit (amu), while helium's is approximately 4 amu. This difference in mass is due to the additional protons and neutrons in the helium atom.

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