Chlorine + Water ⇌ Hypochlorous acid + Hydrochloric acid

This equation shows that chlorine gas (Cl₂) reacts with water (H₂O) to form a mixture of hypochlorous acid (HClO) and hydrochloric acid (HCl). The reaction is reversible, meaning that the products can also react to form the reactants.

Here's a more detailed explanation:

* Chlorine (Cl₂) is a yellowish-green gas that is highly reactive.

* Water (H₂O) is a common solvent.

* Hypochlorous acid (HClO) is a weak acid that is a strong oxidizing agent.

* Hydrochloric acid (HCl) is a strong acid that is commonly used in laboratories.

The reaction of chlorine with water is a complex process that involves several steps. However, the overall reaction can be represented by the above word equation.

It's important to note that chlorine water is a solution of chlorine gas dissolved in water. It is not a pure compound like hypochlorous acid or hydrochloric acid.