Here's how it works:
* Iron oxide (FeO) is heated with carbon (C).
* Carbon reacts with oxygen (O) in the iron oxide, forming carbon dioxide (CO2).
* This leaves behind pure iron (Fe).
The chemical equation for this reaction is:
2FeO + C → 2Fe + CO2
This reaction is the basis for the blast furnace process, which is used to produce iron from iron ore.