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  • Barium Sulfate (BaSO₄): Physical State & Properties - A Comprehensive Guide
    Barium sulfate (BaSO₄) is a solid at room temperature.

    Here's why:

    * Solid: Barium sulfate forms a crystalline structure with strong ionic bonds between the barium and sulfate ions. These bonds make it rigid and resistant to changes in shape.

    * Liquid: Liquids have weaker intermolecular forces and can flow. Barium sulfate does not exhibit these properties.

    * Gas: Gases have very weak intermolecular forces and are highly compressible. Barium sulfate does not behave as a gas.

    * Aqueous: While barium sulfate is sometimes used in aqueous solutions (like in medical imaging), it doesn't dissolve significantly in water. The term "aqueous" usually implies something is dissolved in water.

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