Here's the balanced chemical equation:
ZnCl₂(aq) + H₂S(g) → ZnS(s) + 2HCl(aq)
Let's break down what happens:
* Zinc chloride (ZnCl₂) is an ionic compound that dissolves in water.
* Hydrogen sulfide (H₂S) is a gas with a characteristic rotten egg smell.
* Zinc sulfide (ZnS) is a white solid that is insoluble in water.
* Hydrochloric acid (HCl) is a strong acid that remains dissolved in water.
This reaction is a double displacement reaction, where the ions of the reactants switch partners to form new products.