Here's a simplified explanation:
* Sugar (C12H22O11): This is a complex molecule made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.
* Oxygen (O2): This is a diatomic gas that is essential for combustion.
* Carbon dioxide (CO2): A gas formed by the combination of carbon and oxygen.
* Water (H2O): A liquid formed by the combination of hydrogen and oxygen.
Combustion Process:
When you burn sugar (or any organic material) in the presence of oxygen, the following reaction occurs:
C12H22O11 + 12 O2 → 12 CO2 + 11 H2O
This equation shows that:
* Sugar reacts with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water.
* Energy is released in the form of heat and light.
In Summary:
You can't just mix sugar and oxygen to form carbon dioxide and water. You need to provide the energy necessary to initiate the combustion reaction.