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  • Polarity of tert-Butyl Chloride (t-BuCl): Understanding Molecular Polarity
    tert-Butyl chloride (t-BuCl) is polar. Here's why:

    * Electronegativity Difference: Chlorine is significantly more electronegative than carbon. This means chlorine attracts the shared electrons in the C-Cl bond more strongly, creating a partial negative charge (δ-) on the chlorine atom and a partial positive charge (δ+) on the carbon atom.

    * Molecular Geometry: The carbon atom in tert-butyl chloride is attached to four groups: three methyl groups and the chlorine atom. This results in a tetrahedral geometry around the carbon, leading to an uneven distribution of electron density.

    Overall, the polar C-Cl bond and the asymmetrical molecular geometry contribute to the polar nature of tert-butyl chloride.

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