1. Chemical Formula:
* Calcium chloride has the formula CaCl₂. This means each formula unit of calcium chloride contains two chloride ions (Cl⁻).
2. Molar Ratio:
* For every 1 mole of CaCl₂ dissolved, there are 2 moles of Cl⁻ ions produced.
3. Calculation:
* Since the solution is 2.0 M in CaCl₂, the concentration of chloride ions is twice that:
* [Cl⁻] = 2.0 M CaCl₂ * (2 mol Cl⁻ / 1 mol CaCl₂) = 4.0 M
Therefore, the concentration of chloride ion in a 2.0 M solution of calcium chloride is 4.0 M.