Here's why:
* Solubility: Both ammonium nitrate and potassium chloride are highly soluble in water. This means they will dissociate into their ions when dissolved:
* NH₄NO₃(aq) → NH₄⁺(aq) + NO₃⁻(aq)
* KCl(aq) → K⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq)
* No Driving Force: There is no driving force for a reaction to occur.
* No precipitate formation: The possible products, potassium nitrate (KNO₃) and ammonium chloride (NH₄Cl), are also highly soluble in water, so no precipitate will form.
* No gas formation: No gases are produced.
* No significant heat change: The reaction is not exothermic or endothermic enough to drive a reaction.
Therefore, when NH₄NO₃ and KCl are mixed in solution, they simply coexist as their respective ions.