Analytical chemistry focuses on:
* Identifying the components of a sample (qualitative analysis)
* Quantifying the amounts of each component (quantitative analysis)
This involves using a wide array of techniques and instruments, such as:
* Spectroscopy: Using light or other electromagnetic radiation to analyze the sample
* Chromatography: Separating the components of a mixture based on their properties
* Titration: Measuring the volume of a solution needed to react completely with the analyte
* Mass Spectrometry: Measuring the mass-to-charge ratio of ions to identify and quantify the components
Analytical chemists play critical roles in various fields, including:
* Quality control in manufacturing
* Environmental monitoring
* Forensic science
* Medical diagnostics
* Pharmaceutical research
