Here's why they are considered "taxicabs":
* Electron Carriers: NADH and NADPH are coenzymes that carry electrons from one molecule to another. They act as reducing agents, donating electrons to other molecules in metabolic reactions.
* Shuttle Service: They pick up electrons from molecules that have been oxidized (lost electrons) and deliver them to molecules that need to be reduced (gain electrons).
* Metabolic Pathways: They play crucial roles in many important metabolic pathways, such as glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and photosynthesis.
Here's a simplified analogy:
Imagine you need to move a package from one building to another. You wouldn't carry it yourself, you would use a taxi. Similarly, in a cell, NADH and NADPH act as "taxis," transporting electrons from one molecule to another, enabling metabolic reactions to occur.
Important note: While NADH and NADPH are the primary electron carriers, other molecules also play a role, such as FADH2 (Flavin adenine dinucleotide, reduced form).