1. Identify the subscripts: The subscripts in the chemical formula tell you how many atoms of each element are present in one molecule:
* C₁₂ = 12 carbon atoms
* H₂₂ = 22 hydrogen atoms
* O₁₁ = 11 oxygen atoms
2. Add the subscripts: 12 + 22 + 11 = 45 atoms
Therefore, there are 45 atoms in one molecule of sucrose (C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁).