* Na₂CO₃: This represents one molecule of sodium carbonate.
* 2Na₂CO₃: This indicates that we have two molecules of sodium carbonate.
Breakdown:
* Sodium (Na): There are 2 sodium atoms per molecule, and we have 2 molecules, so there are 2 * 2 = 4 sodium atoms
* Carbon (C): There is 1 carbon atom per molecule, and we have 2 molecules, so there are 1 * 2 = 2 carbon atoms
* Oxygen (O): There are 3 oxygen atoms per molecule, and we have 2 molecules, so there are 3 * 2 = 6 oxygen atoms
Therefore, in 2Na₂CO₃, there are:
* 4 sodium atoms
* 2 carbon atoms
* 6 oxygen atoms