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  • Elements: Defining Pure Substances Composed of Single Atoms | Chemistry Explained
    The term that describes a pure substance made up of only one atom is element.

    Here's why:

    * Element: A fundamental substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances by chemical means. Each element is made up of only one type of atom.

    * Atom: The smallest unit of an element that retains the chemical properties of that element.

    For example, gold (Au) is an element, and it is made up of only gold atoms.

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