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  • Mixtures: Preserving Properties of Individual Substances - Chemistry Explained
    When two substances combine to form a mixture, the properties of the individual substances are retained.

    Here's why:

    * Mixtures are not chemically combined: The substances in a mixture are simply physically mixed together. This means the molecules of each substance remain separate and don't change their chemical structure.

    * No new substances are formed: Unlike a chemical reaction where new substances are formed, a mixture simply results in a combination of the original substances.

    * Properties are preserved: Since the chemical makeup of the substances doesn't change, their individual properties, such as color, smell, melting point, and density, remain largely unchanged.

    Example:

    * Salt and pepper: When you mix salt and pepper, you still have salt crystals and pepper granules. You can easily separate them again based on their different properties.

    * Sand and water: The sand particles stay separate from the water molecules, and the properties of sand (solid, gritty) and water (liquid, clear) remain distinct.

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