Here's why:
* Heat: When you add enough heat to a solid, the particles within it gain energy and start to vibrate faster.
* Breaking Bonds: As the vibrations increase, the bonds holding the particles in a rigid structure weaken and eventually break.
* Free Movement: With the bonds broken, the particles can move more freely, giving the substance a liquid state.
Think of it like this:
* Solid: Imagine a tightly packed crowd of people standing still, representing the particles in a solid.
* Liquid: Now imagine the crowd becoming more energetic, moving around, and bumping into each other, representing the particles in a liquid.
The specific temperature at which a solid melts is called its melting point.