Compounds are made from different atoms of two or more elements.
Here's a breakdown:
* Element: A pure substance consisting of only one type of atom (e.g., gold, oxygen, carbon).
* Compound: A substance formed when two or more different elements chemically combine in a fixed ratio (e.g., water (H₂O), salt (NaCl), sugar (C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁)).
Key points:
* Chemical bonds: Atoms in compounds are held together by chemical bonds, which involve sharing or transferring electrons.
* Fixed ratio: The elements in a compound always combine in a specific and unchanging ratio.
* New properties: Compounds have properties that are different from the elements they are made of. For example, water (H₂O) is a liquid at room temperature, while hydrogen (H) and oxygen (O) are gases.
Let me know if you have any more questions about compounds or elements!