1. The Combustion Reaction:
The balanced chemical equation for the complete combustion of methane (CH₄) is:
CH₄ + 2O₂ → CO₂ + 2H₂O
2. Counting Atoms on Each Side:
* Reactants (Left side):
* 1 Carbon atom (C)
* 4 Hydrogen atoms (H)
* 4 Oxygen atoms (O)
* Products (Right side):
* 1 Carbon atom (C)
* 4 Hydrogen atoms (H)
* 4 Oxygen atoms (O)
3. Total Atoms:
In the combustion reaction of methane, there are a total of 9 atoms involved (1 carbon, 4 hydrogen, and 4 oxygen). Note that this number remains the same throughout the reaction, as the atoms are simply rearranged.