* 6 protons: These are positively charged particles found in the nucleus of the atom. The number of protons defines the element, so carbon always has 6 protons.

* 6 neutrons: These are neutral particles found in the nucleus of the atom. The number of neutrons can vary, leading to different isotopes of carbon, like carbon-12 and carbon-14.

* 6 electrons: These are negatively charged particles that orbit the nucleus in shells. The number of electrons is typically equal to the number of protons, ensuring a neutral charge for the atom.

In summary:

* Nucleus: Contains protons and neutrons (together called nucleons).

* Electron cloud: Contains electrons orbiting the nucleus in shells.

This arrangement of particles gives carbon its unique properties and makes it the basis for all known life on Earth.