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  • Mercury in Thermometers: Properties and Why It's Used
    The liquid metal used in thermometers is mercury.

    Here's why mercury is a good choice for thermometers:

    * High coefficient of expansion: Mercury expands significantly when heated, making it easy to observe changes in temperature.

    * High boiling point: Mercury has a high boiling point (356.7 °C), allowing it to measure a wide range of temperatures.

    * Good thermal conductivity: Mercury transfers heat quickly, ensuring accurate temperature readings.

    * Visible and easily measurable: Mercury is a shiny, silvery liquid, making it easy to see and measure the level in the thermometer.

    However, mercury is toxic, and its use in thermometers is being phased out. Modern alternatives often use alcohol, colored with dye for visibility.

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