Chintz is typically made of cotton, although it can also be made from silk or linen. The defining characteristic of chintz is not the material itself, but the process used to create it.

Here's how it works:

* The fabric is printed with a design using wax-resist dyeing.

* The wax is applied to the fabric in the areas that are meant to remain uncolored.

* The fabric is then dyed, with the wax preventing the dye from penetrating the protected areas.

* The wax is removed, leaving behind the intricate design.

This process results in a durable and vibrant fabric that is often used for upholstery, curtains, and tablecloths.