Here are some examples:
* Water (H₂O): Composed of hydrogen and oxygen.
* Carbon dioxide (CO₂): Composed of carbon and oxygen.
* Sodium chloride (NaCl): Composed of sodium and chlorine.
* Sugar (C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁): Composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.
The key characteristic of a compound is that its elements are chemically combined in a fixed ratio. This means that the compound always has the same proportions of each element, regardless of its source.