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  • Compounds: Definition, Examples, and Chemical Composition
    A pure substance that contains two or more elements is called a compound.

    Here are some examples:

    * Water (H₂O): Composed of hydrogen and oxygen.

    * Carbon dioxide (CO₂): Composed of carbon and oxygen.

    * Sodium chloride (NaCl): Composed of sodium and chlorine.

    * Sugar (C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁): Composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.

    The key characteristic of a compound is that its elements are chemically combined in a fixed ratio. This means that the compound always has the same proportions of each element, regardless of its source.

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