Carbohydrate + Water → Simple Sugars
Here's a breakdown:
* Carbohydrate: This represents the complex sugar molecule being broken down.
* Water: Water is essential for the hydrolysis reaction. It provides the hydrogen (H+) and hydroxide (OH-) ions needed to break the bonds.
* Simple Sugars: These are the smaller sugar molecules that result from the breakdown of the complex carbohydrate.
Example:
* Starch + Water → Glucose
This equation shows that the hydrolysis of starch, a complex carbohydrate, produces glucose, a simple sugar.
