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  • Calculating Carbon Atom Yield from Benzene Decomposition: A Step-by-Step Guide
    Here's how to solve this problem:

    1. Find the molar mass of benzene (C6H6):

    * Carbon (C) has a molar mass of 12.01 g/mol

    * Hydrogen (H) has a molar mass of 1.01 g/mol

    * Molar mass of C6H6 = (6 * 12.01 g/mol) + (6 * 1.01 g/mol) = 78.12 g/mol

    2. Calculate the moles of benzene in the sample:

    * Moles = mass / molar mass

    * Moles of C6H6 = 1.68 g / 78.12 g/mol = 0.0215 mol

    3. Determine the moles of carbon atoms:

    * Each mole of C6H6 contains 6 moles of carbon atoms.

    * Moles of carbon = 0.0215 mol C6H6 * (6 mol C / 1 mol C6H6) = 0.129 mol C

    Therefore, you can obtain 0.129 moles of carbon atoms from the decomposition of a 1.68 g sample of benzene (C6H6).

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