* Atoms are the basic building blocks of matter. They are electrically neutral, meaning they have an equal number of protons (positive charge) and electrons (negative charge).
* Ions are formed when an atom gains or loses electrons.
* Cations are positively charged ions formed when an atom loses electrons.
* Anions are negatively charged ions formed when an atom gains electrons.
* Molecules are formed when two or more atoms bond together.
* Neutral molecules have an equal number of protons and electrons and are therefore electrically neutral.
* Polyatomic ions are charged groups of atoms that act as a single unit. These ions are formed when a molecule gains or loses electrons.
In summary:
* Atoms are electrically neutral.
* Ions are electrically charged.
* Molecules can be electrically neutral or charged, depending on whether they are ions or not.
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