1. Write the unbalanced equation:
C5H8O2 + O2 → CO2 + H2O
2. Balance the carbon atoms:
There are 5 carbon atoms on the left side and 1 on the right. To balance, add a coefficient of 5 in front of CO2:
C5H8O2 + O2 → 5CO2 + H2O
3. Balance the hydrogen atoms:
There are 8 hydrogen atoms on the left and 2 on the right. To balance, add a coefficient of 4 in front of H2O:
C5H8O2 + O2 → 5CO2 + 4H2O
4. Balance the oxygen atoms:
There are 2 oxygen atoms on the left and 14 on the right. To balance, add a coefficient of 6 in front of O2:
C5H8O2 + 6O2 → 5CO2 + 4H2O
The balanced equation is:
C5H8O2 + 6O2 → 5CO2 + 4H2O