AgNO₃ is the chemical formula for silver nitrate. Here's how to break it down into its ions:

* Cation: Ag⁺ (Silver ion)

* Anion: NO₃⁻ (Nitrate ion)

Explanation:

* Cations are positively charged ions. Silver (Ag) is a metal and tends to lose one electron to form a +1 charge, becoming the silver ion (Ag⁺).

* Anions are negatively charged ions. The nitrate ion (NO₃⁻) is a polyatomic ion, meaning it's a group of atoms that act as a single unit. It has a -1 charge.

In summary:

AgNO₃ is an ionic compound composed of one silver cation (Ag⁺) and one nitrate anion (NO₃⁻).