* Oxygen's Oxidation State: Oxygen typically has an oxidation state of -2, except in peroxides.
* Overall Charge: SO2 is a neutral molecule, meaning its overall charge is 0.
* Calculation: Let x be the oxidation state of sulfur. We can set up the equation:
x + 2(-2) = 0
x - 4 = 0
x = +4
Therefore, the oxidation state of sulfur in SO2 is +4.